Tilapia shiranus, commonly known as the Shire tilapia, is a freshwater fish native to southern Africa, particularly the river systems and lakes of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia. This species is prized for its rapid growth, adaptability, and mild-flavored flesh, making it a staple in both local diets and international aquaculture markets. The top countries harvesting Tilapia shiranus are Malawi and Mozambique, where both wild capture and aquaculture operations contribute significantly to the local economy and food security. Malawi, in particular, has a well-established tilapia fishing industry centered around Lake Malawi, one of Africa’s largest lakes, where Shire tilapia is both a commercial and subsistence catch. Mozambique also plays a major role, with the Lower Shire River and associated floodplains providing critical habitats for this species. These countries have invested in fisheries management and aquaculture development to sustain and grow their tilapia industries, making Tilapia shiranus a vital resource for livelihoods and nutrition in the region.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malawi | 3,173 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.