Top Spotted Rose Snapper Fishing Countries

The Spotted Rose Snapper (Lutjanus guttatus), also known as the spotted snapper or "pargo lunarejo," is a vibrant, medium-sized snapper species native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from southern California to Peru, including the Galápagos Islands. Recognized by its silvery body adorned with yellow spots and a distinctive pinkish hue, this snapper thrives in coastal rocky reefs and estuaries. The top countries engaged in commercial and artisanal fishing of the Spotted Rose Snapper are Mexico, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru, where the species is highly valued for its firm, flavorful flesh and is a staple in local markets and cuisine. In these countries, the fishing industry utilizes both small-scale artisanal boats and larger commercial vessels, with landings peaking in Mexico and Ecuador due to their extensive Pacific coastlines and established fishing infrastructure. Sustainable management is increasingly important, as overfishing and habitat degradation pose threats to local populations, prompting some countries to implement catch limits and seasonal closures to protect this economically and ecologically significant species.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.