The specklefin cusk eel (*Ophidion rochei*) is a slender, elongated fish found primarily in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, inhabiting sandy or muddy bottoms at depths ranging from shallow coastal waters to around 200 meters. Known for its speckled fins and nocturnal habits, this species is not a major commercial target but is occasionally caught as bycatch in trawl and bottom fishing operations. The top countries involved in harvesting specklefin cusk eels are those bordering the Mediterranean, particularly Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey, where small-scale fisheries and artisanal fishers may land them alongside other demersal species. While not a significant contributor to national fishing economies, the specklefin cusk eel is part of the diverse catch that supports local markets and traditional Mediterranean cuisine.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 217 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.