The speckled ray, commonly known as Raja polystigma, is a demersal cartilaginous fish found primarily in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Characterized by its distinctive spotted pattern, the speckled ray inhabits sandy and muddy seabeds at moderate depths. The fishing industry for speckled rays is relatively small compared to more commercially valuable species, but it is notable in countries such as Spain, Italy, and Morocco, where these rays are often caught as bycatch in trawl and gillnet fisheries targeting other demersal species. In these regions, speckled rays are sold in local markets, often used fresh or dried, and contribute to the diversity of seafood available. While not a major target species, ongoing fishing pressure and habitat degradation have raised concerns about the sustainability of their populations, prompting some countries to implement management measures to monitor and regulate their harvest.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.