The Top Smooth Sandeel (Gymnammodytes semisquamatus) is a slender, elongated fish found primarily in the sandy seabeds of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, including the North Sea and surrounding waters. This species is an important forage fish, serving as a key food source for seabirds, larger fish, and marine mammals. The smooth sandeel is targeted mainly for industrial purposes, such as fishmeal and fish oil production, rather than direct human consumption. The leading countries in smooth sandeel fishing are Denmark, Norway, and the United Kingdom, with Denmark historically dominating the catch due to its large-scale industrial fisheries in the North Sea and Skagerrak areas. These countries have developed specialized fleets and management systems to harvest sandeels efficiently, while also facing increasing regulatory measures to ensure sustainable stocks and protect dependent wildlife.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.