The Smalleye Moray Cod (Epinephelus microstoma), also known as the small-eye grouper, is a demersal fish species found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs and rocky substrates. It is characterized by its relatively small eyes, robust body, and mottled coloration, making it a prized catch for both commercial and artisanal fisheries. The top countries engaged in harvesting the Smalleye Moray Cod include Indonesia, the Philippines, Australia, and Malaysia, where the species is valued for its firm, white flesh and is commonly sold in local markets and exported to East Asian countries. The fishing industry targeting this grouper relies on handlines, traps, and occasionally small-scale trawling, with sustainability concerns prompting some nations to implement catch limits and marine protected areas to conserve stocks. The species' popularity in the live reef fish trade, especially in Hong Kong and China, further drives demand, making responsible management essential in these top fishing countries.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.