Top Sheepswool Sponge Fishing Countries

The Sheepswool sponge (Hippospongia lachne) is not a fish, but rather a species of natural sea sponge prized for its softness, absorbency, and durability, making it highly sought after for bathing, cleaning, and cosmetic uses. The top countries involved in the harvesting of Sheepswool sponges are primarily located in the Mediterranean and the Caribbean, with Greece (especially the Dodecanese islands like Kalymnos and Symi), Turkey, and the United States (notably Florida) leading the industry. Sponge diving has a long history in these regions, with Greek and Turkish divers traditionally using free-diving and later surface-supplied diving techniques to collect sponges from the sea floor. In Florida, the city of Tarpon Springs became the center of the American sponge industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, largely due to Greek immigrant divers. The industry faces challenges from overharvesting, disease, and environmental changes, but sustainable management practices and aquaculture are increasingly being adopted to ensure the continued availability of Sheepswool sponges.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.