Top Seven Khramulya Fishing Countries

The Khramulya, also known as the Kura barbel (Barbus lacerta or Capoeta capoeta), is a freshwater cyprinid fish native to the river systems of the Caucasus and surrounding regions, particularly the Kura and Aras rivers. This species is prized locally for its firm flesh and is a staple in regional diets. The top seven countries involved in Khramulya fishing are Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Turkey, Russia, and Iraq, all of which share access to the Kura-Aras river basin and its tributaries. In these countries, Khramulya is harvested both by small-scale artisanal fishers and, to a lesser extent, by commercial operations, with Azerbaijan and Iran leading in total catch due to their extensive river networks and strong local demand. The fishing industry for Khramulya is predominantly traditional, with fish often sold fresh in local markets, and is an important source of livelihood and nutrition in rural riverine communities. Overfishing and water pollution, however, pose ongoing threats to Khramulya populations, prompting some countries to implement conservation measures and fishing regulations.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.