The Senegalese Smooth Swimcrab (*Portunus validus*), a species of swimming crab native to the eastern Atlantic coast of Africa, is prized for its tender, flavorful meat and forms an important part of regional fisheries. Characterized by its smooth, oval-shaped carapace and distinctive paddle-like hind legs, this crab inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and sandy or muddy bottoms. The primary countries engaged in the commercial harvesting of the Senegalese Smooth Swimcrab are Senegal, Mauritania, and Guinea-Bissau, where artisanal and small-scale fisheries play a vital role in local economies and food security. Senegal, in particular, stands out as a leading producer, with its bustling fish markets and export industry supplying both domestic and international demand. While the fishery supports livelihoods along the West African coast, concerns about overfishing and habitat degradation have prompted efforts to improve management and ensure the sustainability of this valuable resource.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liberia | 20 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.