The Semah Mahseer (Tor tambroides), also known as the Malaysian Mahseer, is a prized freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia, renowned for its impressive size, fighting spirit, and culinary value. This species inhabits clear, fast-flowing rivers and streams, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia (notably Sumatra and Borneo), and southern Thailand. Malaysia stands out as a top country for Semah Mahseer fishing, both for local consumption and as a sought-after target for recreational anglers, especially in states like Pahang, Perak, and Sarawak. Indonesia also has a significant tradition of Mahseer fishing, with local communities depending on the species for food and income, while Thailand’s southern provinces are known for sport fishing tourism centered around Mahseer. While wild stocks have declined due to habitat loss and overfishing, aquaculture initiatives in these countries are increasingly important for sustaining both the fishing industry and conservation of this iconic fish.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 1,863 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.