Top Scads Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

Top scads, often grouped as "not elsewhere included" (NEI) in fisheries statistics, refer to several species within the Decapterus genus and related groups, such as Decapterus macarellus (mackerel scad) and Decapterus russelli (Indian scad). These small, schooling pelagic fish are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide and are highly valued for their role in local diets and commercial markets, often used fresh, dried, or processed. The leading countries harvesting top scads NEI include Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and India, reflecting the species’ abundance in the Indo-Pacific region. In these countries, top scads are typically caught using purse seines, lift nets, and other small-scale fishing gear, supporting both artisanal and industrial fisheries. The fishery is vital for coastal communities, providing employment and affordable protein, but is also subject to pressures from overfishing and habitat degradation, prompting efforts to improve management and sustainability.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.