Top Rainbow Sardine Fishing Countries

The Rainbow Sardine (Dussumieria acuta), also known as the rainbow round herring, is a small, schooling pelagic fish found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. Characterized by its slender body and iridescent coloration, this species is a vital resource for both local consumption and commercial fisheries. The top countries harvesting rainbow sardines include India, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, where they are caught using purse seines, lift nets, and other traditional fishing methods. These nations rely on rainbow sardines for fishmeal production, human consumption (often dried or canned), and as bait in larger fisheries. The rainbow sardine industry plays a significant role in supporting coastal economies, providing employment and nutritional resources, while also facing challenges related to overfishing and sustainable management.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.