The pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) is a widely distributed species found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, recognized for its long, spiny antennae and lack of large claws. This lobster inhabits coral reefs and rocky substrates, making it a valuable target for both artisanal and commercial fisheries due to its high market demand. The top fishing countries for the pronghorn spiny lobster include Indonesia, the Philippines, India, and several Pacific island nations such as Fiji and Papua New Guinea. These countries harvest the species primarily using traps, nets, and by hand, with the catch supporting local economies and export markets, particularly in East Asia. Sustainable management is a growing concern, as overfishing and habitat degradation threaten lobster populations in some areas, prompting efforts to regulate harvests and protect critical habitats.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.