Top Pontic Shad Fishing Countries

The Pontic shad (Alosa immaculata) is an anadromous fish species native to the Black Sea and its tributary rivers, known for its silvery body and seasonal spawning migrations. This species has long been valued for its delicate flesh and roe, supporting both commercial and artisanal fisheries. The top countries engaged in Pontic shad fishing are Romania, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Turkey, all of which border the Black Sea and have major river systems—such as the Danube and Dniester—that serve as spawning grounds. Historically, these nations have built significant local economies and cultural traditions around the annual shad runs, though overfishing, habitat alteration, and pollution have led to declines in some areas, prompting increased regulation and conservation efforts to sustain the fishery.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.