The Peruvian sea catfish (Galeichthys peruvianus) is a demersal species found along the Pacific coasts of Peru and northern Chile, inhabiting shallow coastal waters and estuaries. Recognizable by its elongated body, barbels, and silvery coloration, this catfish is valued for its firm, white flesh and is an important resource for local artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries. Peru is the leading country in harvesting the Peruvian sea catfish, with significant landings supporting both domestic consumption and local markets. Chile also participates in the fishery, though at a smaller scale compared to Peru. The fishing industry targeting this species primarily uses gillnets and handlines, and the catch is often sold fresh or processed into fillets. Sustainable management is increasingly important, as the species is subject to localized overfishing due to its popularity and economic value in coastal communities.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peru | 143 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.