The Paeony Bulleye (Hypselecara paeonia), a deep-bodied freshwater fish known for its striking pinkish-silver coloration and prominent, round eyes, is native to the slow-moving rivers and floodplains of South America. This species thrives in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, making Brazil, Colombia, and Peru the top Paeony Bulleye fishing countries. The fish is sought after both for local consumption—where it is prized for its delicate, mild-flavored flesh—and for the ornamental fish trade, thanks to its unique appearance. In Brazil, artisanal fisheries and small-scale commercial operations target the Paeony Bulleye, while Colombia and Peru have developed sustainable management practices to balance export demand with conservation. The fishing industry for this species is characterized by a blend of traditional techniques and modern aquaculture, supporting local economies while ensuring the long-term viability of wild populations.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.