The Pacific drum, commonly referred to as the white croaker (Genyonemus lineatus) and related species in the Sciaenidae family, is a bottom-dwelling fish found along the Pacific coasts of North and Central America and parts of East Asia. These fish are valued for their mild flavor and are often caught for both local consumption and export. The top Pacific drum fishing countries include China, Mexico, and the United States, particularly in California. China leads the harvest, with significant aquaculture and wild capture operations, while Mexico and the United States focus on both artisanal and commercial fisheries. The Pacific drum fishing industry is important for local economies, providing employment and a source of affordable protein, but it also faces challenges related to overfishing and habitat degradation. Sustainable management practices are increasingly emphasized to ensure the long-term viability of Pacific drum stocks.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Peru | 479 |
2 | Ecuador | 60 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.