The Orangeback flying squid (Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis) is a commercially valuable cephalopod found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, recognized for its iridescent orange dorsal surface and remarkable ability to glide above the water. This squid species is targeted by large-scale fisheries due to its abundance and fast growth, making it a key resource for countries with access to its migratory routes. The top fishing nations for Orangeback flying squid include China, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, with China leading global catches by a significant margin. These countries employ advanced jigging fleets and light attraction methods to harvest the squid, particularly in the South China Sea, the western Pacific, and the Indian Ocean. The industry supports both local consumption and export markets, reflecting the species’ importance in regional seafood economies and international trade.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Portugal | 2 |
2 | Spain | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.