Top Mediterranean Spearfish Fishing Countries

The Mediterranean spearfish (Tetrapturus belone) is a slender, fast-swimming billfish native to the Mediterranean Sea, recognized for its elongated bill and streamlined body. This species is relatively rare compared to other billfish and is typically targeted by sport and artisanal fisheries rather than large-scale commercial operations. The top Mediterranean spearfish fishing countries include Italy, Spain, Greece, and Turkey, where local fishers use traditional methods such as longlines and trolling, often focusing on the species during its seasonal migrations. While the Mediterranean spearfish is prized for its fighting ability and culinary value, its populations are considered vulnerable due to limited data and bycatch in tuna fisheries. As a result, these countries are increasingly aware of the need for sustainable management practices to ensure the long-term viability of both the species and the local fishing industries that depend on it.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.