Top Mediterranean Shore Crab Fishing Countries

The Mediterranean shore crab (Carcinus aestuarii), closely related to the invasive European green crab, is a small, adaptable crustacean native to the coastal waters and estuaries of the Mediterranean Sea. It plays an important role in local ecosystems and is also harvested for food, bait, and export markets. The top Mediterranean shore crab fishing countries include Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Spain, where artisanal and small-scale fisheries target this species using traps, nets, and hand collection along rocky shores and tidal flats. While the overall harvest is modest compared to other commercial crustaceans, the Mediterranean shore crab supports local economies and traditional seafood cuisines, particularly in Italy and Greece, where it is featured in regional dishes. Sustainable management is increasingly emphasized to prevent overexploitation and maintain the ecological balance of coastal habitats.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.