The mako shark, comprising the shortfin (Isurus oxyrinchus) and longfin (Isurus paucus) species, is renowned for its speed, power, and value as both a sport fish and a commercial catch. These pelagic predators inhabit temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, and their meat, fins, and teeth are highly prized. The top countries engaged in mako shark fishing include Spain, Portugal, Japan, the United States, and Taiwan, with Spain and Portugal leading the European fleet, particularly in the Atlantic. These nations utilize longline and drift net fisheries to target mako sharks, often as part of broader swordfish and tuna operations. While mako sharks are sought after for their high-quality meat and fins, overfishing has led to significant population declines, prompting international management measures and increasing calls for conservation, especially under organizations like ICCAT (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas).
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Indonesia | 890 |
2 | Sri Lanka | 38 |
3 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 24 |
4 | French Polynesia | 18 |
5 | Kenya | 9 |
6 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 8 |
7 | Tonga | 6 |
8 | Liberia | 4 |
9 | Marshall Islands | 2 |
10 | Palau | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.