Top Leopard Shark Fishing Countries

The leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata) is a slender, beautifully patterned shark found primarily along the Pacific coast of North America, from Oregon to the Gulf of California. Recognized for its distinctive dark saddle-like markings and spots, this species inhabits shallow coastal waters, bays, and estuaries. The primary countries involved in the leopard shark fishery are the United States (particularly California) and Mexico, where they are caught both recreationally and commercially. In California, the leopard shark is a popular target for sport anglers due to its abundance and approachable size, while in Mexico, it is harvested for local consumption and sometimes exported. Both countries regulate the fishery to varying degrees to prevent overfishing and ensure sustainable populations, as leopard sharks are relatively slow-growing and vulnerable to overexploitation.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.