Top Leafscale Gulper Shark Fishing Countries

The Top Leafscale Gulper Shark (*Centrophorus squamosus*) is a deepwater shark species found in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, typically inhabiting depths between 200 and 1,800 meters. Recognized for its elongated body, large green eyes, and rough, leaf-like scales, this shark is targeted primarily for its liver oil, which is rich in squalene, as well as for its meat. The main countries engaged in the commercial fishing of the Top Leafscale Gulper Shark are Spain, Portugal, France, and New Zealand, with these nations operating deepwater trawl and longline fleets, particularly in the Northeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific. Overfishing has led to significant population declines, prompting international concern and the implementation of stricter management measures in recent years to ensure the sustainability of this vulnerable species.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.