The Humpback Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis), also known as the Panther Grouper or Barramundi Cod, is a distinctive reef fish recognized for its unique body shape and striking polka-dot pattern. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, this species is highly prized in the live reef food fish trade, particularly for upscale markets in East Asia. The leading countries involved in the capture and aquaculture of Humpback Grouper include Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Australia. Indonesia is the largest producer, exporting both wild-caught and farmed individuals, while the Philippines and Malaysia also contribute significantly to the trade. Australia, with stricter fisheries management, supplies smaller quantities, mostly from aquaculture. Overfishing and habitat degradation have led to population declines, prompting increased efforts in aquaculture and stricter regulations in several countries to ensure the sustainability of this valuable species.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 7,129 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.