Hector's lanternfish (Lampanyctodes hectoris) is a small, bioluminescent mesopelagic fish found primarily in the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian Oceans, notably off the coasts of southern Africa. This species forms vast schools and plays a crucial ecological role as both predator and prey in marine food webs. The primary country engaged in commercial harvesting of Hector's lanternfish is South Africa, where it is targeted mainly for use as fishmeal and animal feed due to its abundance and high oil content. Namibia has also developed a fishery for this species, though on a smaller scale. The fishing industry for Hector's lanternfish is highly regulated to ensure sustainability, given its importance to local ecosystems and its potential as an alternative resource to traditional pelagic fish stocks.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Africa | 7 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.