The Guinean sole (*Synaptura cadenati*) is a demersal flatfish native to the eastern Atlantic, particularly along the West African coast from Senegal to Angola. Recognized for its elongated, oval body and sandy coloration, the Guinean sole inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms in shallow coastal waters and estuaries. The primary countries engaged in commercial and artisanal fishing of Guinean sole are Senegal, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Nigeria, where it is an important species for local consumption and export. The fishing industry targeting this species utilizes trawling and small-scale gillnet fisheries, with Senegal and Ghana standing out as leading harvesters due to their well-established coastal fishing fleets and significant demand in local markets. Overfishing and habitat degradation, however, pose challenges to the sustainability of Guinean sole stocks, prompting calls for improved management and conservation measures in the region.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.