The Green Humphead Parrotfish (*Bolbometopon muricatum*) is the largest parrotfish species, easily recognized by its prominent bulbous forehead and vibrant green-blue coloration. Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, this reef-dwelling fish plays a crucial ecological role by grazing on coral and algae, helping maintain reef health. However, its slow growth, late maturity, and tendency to form predictable spawning aggregations make it highly vulnerable to overfishing. The primary countries involved in harvesting the Green Humphead Parrotfish include Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands, where it is caught for local consumption and, to a lesser extent, export. In these regions, the fish is often targeted by spearfishing, especially at night when the fish sleep in shallow waters, making them easy prey. Overexploitation has led to significant population declines, prompting conservation concerns and, in some areas, the implementation of fishing restrictions or outright bans to protect this iconic reef species.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 7 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.