The Gizzard Shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) is a freshwater fish native to North America, recognized for its deep, laterally compressed body and long, threadlike dorsal fin extension. It thrives in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, serving as a crucial forage species for larger predatory fish. While not a primary target for commercial or recreational fisheries due to its bony flesh, Gizzard Shad are harvested in significant quantities, particularly for use as bait, animal feed, or in fish meal production. The United States is by far the leading country in Gizzard Shad harvests, especially in the Mississippi River basin and large inland lakes, where they are sometimes managed to control populations and improve water quality. Other countries may report incidental or minor catches, but the commercial exploitation of Gizzard Shad is largely a North American phenomenon, with the U.S. dominating the industry.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 7 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.