Top Flat Needlefish Fishing Countries

The flat needlefish (family Belonidae), known for their elongated, slender bodies and long, beak-like jaws filled with sharp teeth, inhabit warm coastal waters worldwide, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. These agile predators are targeted both for commercial purposes and by recreational anglers, with their firm, white flesh valued in local cuisines. The top countries harvesting flat needlefish include India, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, where artisanal and small-scale fisheries play a significant role in local economies. In these nations, needlefish are typically caught using gillnets, handlines, and sometimes traditional traps, with catches often sold fresh in local markets. While not a major export species, flat needlefish contribute to food security and the livelihoods of coastal communities in these regions.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.