The Top Dog Snapper, also known as the Dogtooth Snapper (Lutjanus jocu), is a large, predatory snapper species found primarily in the western Atlantic Ocean, from the southeastern United States down through the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, and along the coasts of Central and South America to Brazil. Recognized for its robust body, sharp canine teeth, and reddish-brown coloration, this species is highly valued both commercially and recreationally for its firm, flavorful flesh. The most prominent countries involved in harvesting the Dogtooth Snapper include Mexico, Brazil, Cuba, and the United States (especially Florida and the Gulf Coast), where it is caught using handlines, bottom longlines, and traps. In these regions, the snapper supports local fisheries and export markets, though concerns about overfishing and habitat degradation have led to increased management efforts to ensure sustainable populations.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.