Cyprinids, a diverse family of freshwater fish that includes carps, minnows, and barbs, are among the most widely harvested fish globally, especially in Asia. "Cyprinids not elsewhere included" refers to cyprinid species beyond the commonly reported ones like common carp, silver carp, or grass carp. These lesser-known cyprinids are important for local consumption and regional markets. The top fishing countries for these species are predominantly in Asia, with China leading by a significant margin, followed by India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Vietnam. These countries have extensive river systems and aquaculture industries that support both wild capture and farmed production of various cyprinid species. The fishing industry for these fish is crucial for food security and livelihoods, providing affordable protein sources to millions, particularly in rural areas. Cyprinids are typically caught using traditional nets, traps, and increasingly through aquaculture, reflecting their adaptability and significance in global inland fisheries.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | India | 770,046 |
2 | Uganda | 41,691 |
3 | Nigeria | 21,670 |
4 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 20,025 |
5 | Indonesia | 19,527 |
6 | Philippines | 16,641 |
7 | Morocco | 13,500 |
8 | Ethiopia | 13,390 |
9 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 11,542 |
10 | Russian Federation | 4,538 |
11 | Madagascar | 2,277 |
12 | Republic of Korea | 1,780 |
13 | Malawi | 1,414 |
14 | Malaysia | 1,394 |
15 | Mexico | 1,094 |
16 | Germany | 997 |
17 | Benin | 585 |
18 | Brazil | 400 |
19 | Italy | 360 |
20 | Ukraine | 270 |
21 | Hungary | 262 |
22 | Iraq | 245 |
23 | Romania | 242 |
24 | Egypt | 193 |
25 | Spain | 149 |
26 | Kazakhstan | 141 |
27 | Türkiye | 117 |
28 | Japan | 109 |
29 | Senegal | 100 |
30 | Belarus | 82 |
31 | Israel | 80 |
32 | Côte d'Ivoire | 30 |
33 | Kenya | 16 |
34 | Azerbaijan | 11 |
35 | United States of America | 10 |
35 | Belgium | 10 |
37 | Slovenia | 8 |
39 | Lebanon | 5 |
39 | France | 5 |
39 | Armenia | 5 |
41 | Switzerland | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.