Top Crucifix Sea Catfish Fishing Countries

The Crucifix Sea Catfish (Arius spp.), recognized by the distinctive bony cross-shaped structure at the base of its dorsal fin, is a coastal and estuarine species found throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. This catfish is valued for its firm, white flesh and is commonly caught by artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries. The top countries harvesting Crucifix Sea Catfish include India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Thailand, where the species is a staple in local diets and supports the livelihoods of thousands of fishers. In these countries, the fishing industry relies on traditional gillnets, handlines, and small trawlers, with landings often sold fresh in local markets or processed into dried and salted products. The sustainability of Crucifix Sea Catfish fisheries is of growing concern due to habitat degradation and overfishing in some regions, prompting calls for better management and conservation measures.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.