"Cephalopods not elsewhere included" (often abbreviated as "cephalopods nei") is a fisheries category that encompasses a variety of cephalopod species—such as cuttlefish, octopuses, and squids—that are not specifically identified in catch statistics. Cephalopods are mollusks known for their intelligence, soft bodies, and ability to rapidly change color, and they are highly valued for their culinary uses around the world. The leading countries in harvesting cephalopods nei are typically coastal nations with strong marine traditions and access to productive fishing grounds. China is the top producer, followed by countries like India, Indonesia, Peru, and Morocco. These nations utilize a mix of artisanal and industrial fishing methods, including trawling and jigging, to capture cephalopods for both domestic consumption and export. The cephalopod industry is significant for local economies, providing employment and supporting seafood markets, especially in Asia and the Mediterranean region.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Viet Nam | 340,410 |
2 | China | 39,735 |
3 | Madagascar | 13,217 |
4 | Mozambique | 7,148 |
5 | Cambodia | 4,785 |
6 | Saudi Arabia | 1,090 |
7 | Taiwan Province of China | 912 |
8 | Somalia | 600 |
9 | Denmark | 175 |
10 | Sao Tome and Principe | 23 |
11 | Spain | 14 |
12 | United States of America | 10 |
13 | Australia | 2 |
13 | Norway | 2 |
15 | France | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.