The Broomtail Grouper (Mycteroperca xenarcha) is a large, robust grouper species found primarily along the Pacific coasts of Central and South America, from southern California to Peru. Recognized by its elongated rays on the tail fin resembling a broom, this prized fish inhabits rocky reefs and is highly valued for its firm, white flesh. The top countries for Broomtail Grouper fishing include Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama, where both commercial and artisanal fisheries target this species. In these countries, the grouper is harvested using handlines, longlines, and traps, supplying local markets and, to a lesser extent, international seafood trade. Overfishing and habitat degradation have led to population declines, prompting some regions to implement management measures to ensure the sustainability of this important fishery.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 75 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.