The blacktip grouper (*Epinephelus fasciatus*) is a medium-sized, vibrantly patterned reef fish found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, recognized by its reddish body and distinctive dark vertical bars. This species inhabits coral reefs and rocky areas, making it a popular target for artisanal and small-scale commercial fisheries due to its firm, white flesh and local demand. The top countries harvesting blacktip grouper include Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and India, where the species is caught using handlines, traps, and sometimes small nets. In these countries, blacktip grouper is sold fresh in local markets and, to a lesser extent, exported to meet regional seafood demand. While not typically the focus of large-scale industrial fisheries, the blacktip grouper remains important for coastal communities, though overfishing and habitat degradation in some areas have raised concerns about its long-term sustainability.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 57 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.