The black teatfish (*Holothuria nobilis*) is a highly valued species of sea cucumber found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, particularly on coral reefs and sandy substrates. Prized for its firm texture and high market value in the dried seafood trade, especially in East Asian cuisine, the black teatfish has become a significant target for artisanal and commercial fisheries. The top fishing countries include Fiji, the Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Madagascar, and the Maldives, where local communities rely on its harvest for income. However, intense fishing pressure and high demand have led to overexploitation and population declines, prompting international conservation measures and, in some regions, fishing bans or strict regulations to ensure the species’ survival and the sustainability of the industry.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seychelles | 396 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.