Top Black Grouper Fishing Countries

The black grouper (*Mycteroperca bonaci*) is a prized, large reef fish found primarily in the western Atlantic Ocean, particularly in subtropical and tropical waters. Known for its robust size, delicious flesh, and sporting qualities, the black grouper is a vital species for both commercial and recreational fisheries. The top countries harvesting black grouper include the United States (especially Florida and the Gulf of Mexico), Mexico (notably along the Yucatán Peninsula), Cuba, and several Caribbean nations such as the Bahamas and the Dominican Republic. In these regions, black grouper is caught using handlines, longlines, and traps, supporting local economies and seafood markets. However, due to its popularity and slow growth rate, black grouper populations are susceptible to overfishing, prompting management efforts and regulations in many countries to ensure sustainable harvests.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.