The Barber Surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigrofuscus), also known as the Brown Surgeonfish, is a reef-dwelling species found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, recognized for its oval-shaped body and sharp scalpel-like spines near the tail. This species is commonly targeted in small-scale artisanal fisheries rather than large commercial operations, as it is valued as a food fish in many coastal communities. The top countries harvesting Barber Surgeonfish include the Philippines, Indonesia, and various Pacific Island nations such as Fiji and Samoa, where reef fish are a staple protein source and play a significant role in local economies. Fishing methods typically involve handlines, nets, and traditional traps. While not a major export commodity, the Barber Surgeonfish is important for subsistence and local markets, and sustainable management is crucial due to its role in maintaining healthy coral reef ecosystems.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.