The Arabian whip lobster (*Thenus orientalis*), also known as the flathead lobster or Moreton Bay bug, is a distinctive crustacean found in the warm waters of the Indo-West Pacific, including the Arabian Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Characterized by its flattened body and broad, shovel-like carapace, this species is highly valued for its sweet, tender meat. The top countries engaged in Arabian whip lobster fishing include India, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, where the species is harvested both for domestic consumption and export. In these regions, the fishing industry employs a combination of traditional small-scale traps and modern trawling techniques. The Arabian whip lobster supports local economies, particularly in coastal communities, but is subject to management measures to prevent overfishing and ensure sustainable stocks due to its popularity and relatively slow growth rate.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.