The African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) is a distinctive, deep-bodied marine fish found in the tropical and subtropical coastal waters of the Indian Ocean, particularly along the eastern coast of Africa. Recognized for its silvery coloration and tall, spade-like dorsal and anal fins, this species inhabits rocky reefs and lagoons. The fishing industry targeting African spadefish is relatively small-scale and often part of mixed artisanal fisheries rather than large commercial operations. Key countries harvesting African spadefish include Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, and South Africa, where local fishers catch them using handlines, nets, and traps for local consumption and regional markets. While not a primary target species, African spadefish contribute to the livelihoods of coastal communities and are valued for their firm, white flesh. Sustainable management is important, as these fisheries are often data-poor and subject to pressures from overfishing and habitat degradation.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.