Taiwan (officially referred to as Taiwan Province of China) boasts a vibrant and diverse fishing industry, ranking among the world’s leading seafood producers. Historically, Taiwan’s fishing sector developed rapidly after World War II, evolving from small-scale coastal operations to a major global player in distant-water fishing. Today, the industry is renowned for its catches of tuna, mackerel, squid, and sardines, with tuna—especially albacore and bigeye—being particularly significant for export markets. In addition to marine capture, aquaculture has become increasingly important, producing species such as milkfish, tilapia, and grouper. Taiwan’s fishing fleets operate in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans, and the industry remains a vital part of the island’s economy, supporting livelihoods and contributing to international seafood supply chains.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Skipjack tuna | 178,880 |
2 | Argentine shortfin squid | 64,196 |
3 | Yellowfin tuna | 53,191 |
4 | Albacore | 49,931 |
5 | Pacific chub mackerel | 47,930 |
6 | Pacific saury | 42,177 |
7 | Bigeye tuna | 40,872 |
8 | Blue shark | 17,951 |
9 | Japanese jack mackerel | 16,053 |
10 | Marine fishes nei | 14,974 |
11 | Oilfish | 10,910 |
12 | Largehead hairtail | 9,152 |
13 | Swordfish | 8,062 |
14 | Common squids nei | 7,137 |
15 | Natantian decapods nei | 6,685 |
16 | Blue marlin | 4,664 |
17 | Sharks, rays, skates, etc. nei | 4,185 |
18 | Common dolphinfish | 4,083 |
19 | Frigate and bullet tunas | 2,558 |
20 | Japanese scad | 2,054 |
21 | Moonfish | 1,988 |
22 | Pacific bluefin tuna | 1,498 |
23 | Shortfin mako | 1,372 |
24 | Porgies, seabreams nei | 1,360 |
25 | Southern bluefin tuna | 1,318 |
26 | Amberjacks nei | 1,295 |
27 | Daggertooth pike conger | 1,236 |
28 | Greater amberjack | 1,178 |
29 | Seerfishes nei | 1,024 |
30 | Marine crabs nei | 990 |
31 | Cephalopods nei | 912 |
32 | Indo-Pacific sailfish | 900 |
33 | Black marlin | 859 |
34 | Striped marlin | 818 |
35 | Thresher sharks nei | 727 |
36 | Silver croaker | 682 |
37 | Marine molluscs nei | 628 |
38 | Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | 578 |
39 | Flathead grey mullet | 569 |
40 | Marlins,sailfishes,etc. nei | 557 |
41 | Fourfinger threadfin | 465 |
42 | Japanese Spanish mackerel | 370 |
43 | Clupeoids nei | 360 |
44 | Groupers nei | 356 |
45 | Barracudas nei | 355 |
46 | Blackhead seabream | 343 |
47 | Pacific rudderfish | 338 |
48 | Greater lizardfish | 336 |
49 | Hammerhead sharks, etc. nei | 283 |
50 | Silver pomfret | 276 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.