Puerto Rico boasts a vibrant fishing industry shaped by its rich Caribbean waters, where both commercial and recreational fishing thrive. The island is renowned for its impressive catches of pelagic species such as blue marlin, white marlin, mahi-mahi (dorado), wahoo, and yellowfin tuna, especially in deep waters off the north and east coasts. Inshore, snapper, grouper, and tarpon are highly sought after. Historically, fishing has been integral to Puerto Rican culture, with small-scale artisanal fisheries dominating for centuries, supplying local markets with fresh seafood. While commercial fishing remains modest compared to tourism, sportfishing has grown significantly, attracting anglers worldwide for prestigious tournaments and record-breaking marlin catches, cementing Puerto Rico’s reputation as a premier fishing destination in the Caribbean.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Stromboid conchs nei | 848 |
2 | Caribbean spiny lobster | 170 |
3 | Silk snapper | 106 |
4 | Common dolphinfish | 54 |
5 | Yellowtail snapper | 49 |
6 | Queen snapper | 39 |
7 | Lane snapper | 34 |
8 | Ballyhoo halfbeak | 24 |
9 | Marine fishes nei | 20 |
11 | Bar jack | 16 |
11 | Red hind | 16 |
11 | King mackerel | 16 |
13 | Yellowfin tuna | 14 |
13 | Mutton snapper | 14 |
15 | Queen triggerfish | 12 |
16 | Hogfish | 11 |
16 | Little tunny(=Atl.black skipj) | 11 |
18 | Common snook | 10 |
18 | Boxfishes nei | 10 |
20 | Blackfin tuna | 9 |
22 | Cero | 8 |
22 | Octopuses, etc. nei | 8 |
22 | Wahoo | 8 |
22 | Snappers, jobfishes nei | 8 |
25 | Parrotfishes nei | 7 |
27 | Porgies, seabreams nei | 6 |
27 | Carangids nei | 6 |
27 | Sardinellas nei | 6 |
31 | Grunts, sweetlips nei | 4 |
31 | White grunt | 4 |
31 | White mullet | 4 |
31 | Blackfin snapper | 4 |
31 | Skipjack tuna | 4 |
34 | Vermilion snapper | 3 |
34 | Mojarras, etc. nei | 3 |
38 | Cardinal snapper | 2 |
38 | Black snapper | 2 |
38 | Mackerels nei | 2 |
38 | Groupers, seabasses nei | 2 |
38 | Cubera snapper | 2 |
38 | Mangrove cupped oyster | 2 |
42 | Coney | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.