Paraguay’s fishing industry is centered around its extensive river systems, particularly the Paraguay and Paraná Rivers, which are home to a wide variety of freshwater species. The country’s top fish catches include the surubí (Pseudoplatystoma spp.), a large catfish prized for its firm flesh; the dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), known for its fighting spirit and golden color; and pacú (Piaractus mesopotamicus), a popular species both for consumption and sport fishing. Historically, Paraguay’s fishing industry has been largely artisanal, supporting local communities with both food and income, though in recent decades, commercial and sport fishing have grown in importance. Despite its potential, the industry faces challenges such as overfishing and environmental degradation, prompting efforts to implement sustainable practices and regulations to preserve fish stocks for future generations.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Freshwater siluroids nei | 7,700 |
2 | Characins nei | 5,995 |
3 | Freshwater fishes nei | 2,870 |
4 | Spotted sorubim | 290 |
5 | Prochilods nei | 210 |
6 | Dorado | 150 |
7 | Pati | 65 |
8 | Barred sorubim | 45 |
10 | Duckbill catfish | 25 |
10 | Manduba | 25 |
10 | Red piranha | 25 |
12 | Pacu | 20 |
14 | Gilded catfish | 15 |
14 | Granulated catfish | 15 |
14 | Porthole shovelnose catfish | 15 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.