Top Paraguay Fish Catches

Paraguay’s fishing industry is centered around its extensive river systems, particularly the Paraguay and Paraná Rivers, which are home to a wide variety of freshwater species. The country’s top fish catches include the surubí (Pseudoplatystoma spp.), a large catfish prized for its firm flesh; the dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), known for its fighting spirit and golden color; and pacú (Piaractus mesopotamicus), a popular species both for consumption and sport fishing. Historically, Paraguay’s fishing industry has been largely artisanal, supporting local communities with both food and income, though in recent decades, commercial and sport fishing have grown in importance. Despite its potential, the industry faces challenges such as overfishing and environmental degradation, prompting efforts to implement sustainable practices and regulations to preserve fish stocks for future generations.

RankFish SpeciesMetric Tons
1Freshwater siluroids nei7,700
2Characins nei5,995
3Freshwater fishes nei2,870
4Spotted sorubim290
5Prochilods nei210
6Dorado150
7Pati65
8Barred sorubim45
10Duckbill catfish25
10Manduba25
10Red piranha25
12Pacu20
14Gilded catfish15
14Granulated catfish15
14Porthole shovelnose catfish15

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.