Niue, a small island nation in the South Pacific, has a modest but vital fishing industry, primarily focused on artisanal and small-scale commercial catches. The island’s surrounding waters are rich in pelagic species, with the top fish catches including yellowfin tuna, skipjack tuna, mahi-mahi (dolphinfish), wahoo, and billfish such as marlin. Traditionally, fishing has been a cornerstone of Niuean culture and subsistence, with local fishers using canoes and simple gear to supply families and local markets. In recent decades, the industry has shifted to include charter sport fishing and limited export, especially for high-value species like tuna. Despite its small scale, Niue’s fishing sector plays a crucial role in food security and local livelihoods, while the government emphasizes sustainable practices to protect marine resources for future generations.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Tuna-like fishes nei | 19 |
2 | Blue marlin | 11 |
3 | Skipjack tuna | 5 |
4 | Swordfish | 3 |
5 | Striped marlin | 2 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.