Top Ecuador Fish Catches

Ecuador’s fishing industry is one of the most important in South America, both economically and historically, with a strong focus on both artisanal and industrial fisheries. The country’s Pacific coastline and rich marine waters yield top fish catches such as tuna (especially skipjack, yellowfin, and bigeye), mahi-mahi (dorado), sardines, and anchovies. Ecuador is renowned as one of the world’s leading exporters of tuna, with a modern fleet and processing facilities centered around the port city of Manta. The fishing industry began to expand significantly in the mid-20th century, initially driven by the demand for tuna and later for shrimp and other seafood products. Today, fishing not only supports thousands of jobs but also contributes significantly to Ecuador’s export revenues, with sustainable practices and international certifications becoming increasingly important in recent years.

RankFish SpeciesMetric Tons
1Pacific chub mackerel191,207
2Skipjack tuna181,741
3Yellowfin tuna63,660
4Pacific thread herring36,483
5Bigeye tuna29,864
6Frigate tuna27,420
7Common dolphinfish21,015
8South Pacific hake9,354
9Pacific harvestfish9,062
10Titi shrimp8,672
11Shortfin scad8,433
12Swordfish8,185
13Pacific anchoveta7,554
14Thread herrings nei7,111
15Atlantic searobins6,709
16Blue marlin6,576
17Jumbo flying squid6,001
18Blue shark4,510
19Pacific bumper4,271
20Pacific cornetfish3,546
21Black skipjack2,885
22Pelagic thresher2,678
23Peruvian moonfish2,556
24Flathead grey mullet2,246
25Pacific smalleye croaker2,067
26Red-eye round herring1,816
27Whiteleg shrimp1,717
28Largehead hairtail1,582
29Striped marlin1,577
30Peruvian weakfish1,254
31Bullet tuna1,114
32Indo-Pacific sailfish1,066
33Striped bonito1,046
34Pacific sierra1,034
35Bighead tilefish1,006
36Oilfish978
37Red sea catfish960
38Mexican barracuda934
39Whitefin weakfish916
40Yellowstripe grunt729
41Peruvian mojarra707
42Suco croaker686
43Wahoo652
44Brassy grunt624
45Panama spadefish620
46Escolar555
47Scalyfin weakfish536
48Mangrove ghost crab522
49Damsel bass518
50Longjaw leatherjacket456

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.