Ecuador’s fishing industry is one of the most important in South America, both economically and historically, with a strong focus on both artisanal and industrial fisheries. The country’s Pacific coastline and rich marine waters yield top fish catches such as tuna (especially skipjack, yellowfin, and bigeye), mahi-mahi (dorado), sardines, and anchovies. Ecuador is renowned as one of the world’s leading exporters of tuna, with a modern fleet and processing facilities centered around the port city of Manta. The fishing industry began to expand significantly in the mid-20th century, initially driven by the demand for tuna and later for shrimp and other seafood products. Today, fishing not only supports thousands of jobs but also contributes significantly to Ecuador’s export revenues, with sustainable practices and international certifications becoming increasingly important in recent years.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Pacific chub mackerel | 191,207 |
2 | Skipjack tuna | 181,741 |
3 | Yellowfin tuna | 63,660 |
4 | Pacific thread herring | 36,483 |
5 | Bigeye tuna | 29,864 |
6 | Frigate tuna | 27,420 |
7 | Common dolphinfish | 21,015 |
8 | South Pacific hake | 9,354 |
9 | Pacific harvestfish | 9,062 |
10 | Titi shrimp | 8,672 |
11 | Shortfin scad | 8,433 |
12 | Swordfish | 8,185 |
13 | Pacific anchoveta | 7,554 |
14 | Thread herrings nei | 7,111 |
15 | Atlantic searobins | 6,709 |
16 | Blue marlin | 6,576 |
17 | Jumbo flying squid | 6,001 |
18 | Blue shark | 4,510 |
19 | Pacific bumper | 4,271 |
20 | Pacific cornetfish | 3,546 |
21 | Black skipjack | 2,885 |
22 | Pelagic thresher | 2,678 |
23 | Peruvian moonfish | 2,556 |
24 | Flathead grey mullet | 2,246 |
25 | Pacific smalleye croaker | 2,067 |
26 | Red-eye round herring | 1,816 |
27 | Whiteleg shrimp | 1,717 |
28 | Largehead hairtail | 1,582 |
29 | Striped marlin | 1,577 |
30 | Peruvian weakfish | 1,254 |
31 | Bullet tuna | 1,114 |
32 | Indo-Pacific sailfish | 1,066 |
33 | Striped bonito | 1,046 |
34 | Pacific sierra | 1,034 |
35 | Bighead tilefish | 1,006 |
36 | Oilfish | 978 |
37 | Red sea catfish | 960 |
38 | Mexican barracuda | 934 |
39 | Whitefin weakfish | 916 |
40 | Yellowstripe grunt | 729 |
41 | Peruvian mojarra | 707 |
42 | Suco croaker | 686 |
43 | Wahoo | 652 |
44 | Brassy grunt | 624 |
45 | Panama spadefish | 620 |
46 | Escolar | 555 |
47 | Scalyfin weakfish | 536 |
48 | Mangrove ghost crab | 522 |
49 | Damsel bass | 518 |
50 | Longjaw leatherjacket | 456 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.