Top Argentina Fish Catches

Argentina’s fishing industry is a vital sector of its economy, with the country’s long Atlantic coastline and productive waters supporting a diverse array of commercially important species. The top fish catches include Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi), which is the most significant by volume and export value, along with squid (Illex argentinus), Patagonian toothfish, shrimp (Pleoticus muelleri), and anchovy. The industry has roots dating back to the early 20th century, growing rapidly after the 1950s with the expansion of industrial fleets and processing facilities. Today, Argentina is one of the leading fishing nations in South America, exporting much of its catch to Europe and Asia, while also managing challenges related to overfishing and international competition in the rich waters of the Southwest Atlantic.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.