Cottonseed oil, extracted from the seeds of cotton plants, is a significant edible oil globally, with top producers including India, China, the United States, Pakistan, and Brazil. The history of cottonseed oil production traces back to the 19th century, when technological advancements in oil extraction made it possible to utilize the byproduct of the booming cotton industry. In the United States, the invention of efficient cottonseed oil presses and refining methods in the late 1800s transformed what was once considered waste into a valuable commodity, leading to its widespread use in cooking and food manufacturing. Over time, other major cotton-growing countries, particularly in Asia, adopted similar production techniques, and today, India and China lead global output due to their vast cotton industries and large populations. The evolution of cottonseed oil production reflects broader trends in agricultural innovation, industrialization, and the utilization of crop byproducts to meet growing food demands worldwide.
Rank | Country | Metric Tonnes |
---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,259,400 |
2 | China | 1,258,700 |
3 | Pakistan | 280,800 |
4 | Brazil | 270,604 |
5 | United States of America | 188,000 |
6 | Uzbekistan | 179,552 |
7 | Turkey | 173,500 |
8 | Mali | 59,900 |
9 | Mexico | 57,800 |
10 | Turkmenistan | 40,294 |
11 | Benin | 34,400 |
12 | Cameroon | 34,100 |
13 | Tanzania | 30,300 |
14 | South Korea | 27,200 |
15 | Italy | 24,400 |
16 | Greece | 23,800 |
17 | Argentina | 20,361 |
18 | Myanmar | 19,600 |
19 | Sudan | 17,300 |
20 | Saudi Arabia | 16,575 |
21 | Kazakhstan | 14,994 |
22 | Tajikistan | 14,710 |
23 | South Africa | 14,600 |
24 | Cote d Ivoire | 14,500 |
25 | Egypt | 14,000 |
26 | Spain | 13,100 |
27 | Chad | 11,200 |
28 | Zimbabwe | 11,000 |
29 | Uganda | 10,400 |
30 | Nigeria | 10,000 |
31 | Australia | 9,400 |
32 | Togo | 9,200 |
33 | Ethiopia | 8,900 |
34 | Afghanistan | 8,349 |
35 | Burkina Faso | 8,000 |
36 | Bangladesh | 6,880 |
37 | Iran | 6,300 |
38 | Mozambique | 5,600 |
39 | Zambia | 4,800 |
40 | Japan | 4,627 |
41.5 | Malawi | 4,400 |
41.5 | Peru | 4,400 |
43 | North Korea | 4,191 |
44 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,510 |
45 | Syria | 3,100 |
46 | Senegal | 2,200 |
47.5 | Israel | 2,000 |
47.5 | Paraguay | 2,000 |
49 | Morocco | 1,440 |
50 | Yemen | 1,113 |
51 | Madagascar | 1,004 |
Data from United Nations FAO Stat