Apricot farming has deep historical roots, originating in China over 4,000 years ago before spreading westward along the Silk Road through Central Asia, Persia, and into the Mediterranean region. Today, Turkey stands as the world’s leading producer of apricots, particularly renowned for its Malatya region, which supplies a significant portion of the global dried apricot market. Uzbekistan and Iran follow closely, leveraging their favorable climates and centuries-old cultivation traditions. Other top apricot-producing countries include Italy, Algeria, and Pakistan, each contributing to the global supply with their own unique varieties and cultivation techniques. The spread of apricot farming reflects both the adaptability of the tree to diverse climates and the fruit’s valued role in culinary and medicinal traditions across continents.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Turkey | 800,000 |
2 | Uzbekistan | 424,734 |
3 | Iran | 323,019 |
4 | Algeria | 189,724 |
5 | Italy | 189,570 |
6 | Pakistan | 145,392 |
7 | Spain | 114,720 |
8 | Afghanistan | 113,660 |
9 | Japan | 104,600 |
10 | Russia | 79,100 |
11 | Morocco | 78,449 |
12 | Armenia | 77,096 |
13 | Greece | 76,270 |
14 | Egypt | 71,035 |
15 | China | 70,772 |
16 | Ukraine | 56,840 |
17 | France | 54,590 |
18 | South Africa | 39,520 |
19 | Tunisia | 38,000 |
20 | United States of America | 37,870 |
21 | Turkmenistan | 35,016 |
22 | Lebanon | 34,497 |
23 | Iraq | 34,153 |
24 | Syria | 33,635 |
25 | Tajikistan | 31,841 |
26 | Serbia | 31,362 |
27 | Azerbaijan | 29,366 |
28 | Argentina | 27,201 |
29 | Kyrgyzstan | 27,074 |
30 | Romania | 26,840 |
31 | Libya | 25,899 |
32 | Kazakhstan | 23,901 |
33 | Jordan | 21,379 |
34 | Bulgaria | 20,700 |
35 | China Taiwan | 17,850 |
36 | India | 14,356 |
37 | Hungary | 11,770 |
38 | Moldova | 8,700 |
39 | Australia | 6,101 |
40 | Austria | 5,690 |
41 | Albania | 5,057 |
42 | Chile | 4,560 |
43 | Israel | 4,500 |
44 | Portugal | 3,450 |
45 | Poland | 3,100 |
46 | New Zealand | 2,716 |
47 | North Macedonia | 2,584 |
48 | Switzerland | 2,270 |
49 | Nepal | 2,009 |
50 | Georgia | 2,000 |
51 | Czechia | 1,860 |
52 | Yemen | 1,530 |
53 | Madagascar | 1,463 |
54 | Mexico | 1,089 |
55 | Palestine | 1,072 |
Data from United Nations FAO Stat