Top Zamurito Fishing Countries

The zamurito (Calophysus macropterus) is a large, predatory catfish native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins in South America. Recognized for its elongated body and sharp teeth, the zamurito is an important species for both commercial and subsistence fisheries in the region. The top countries engaged in zamurito fishing are Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Brazil, where the species is commonly harvested from major river systems. In these countries, zamurito is valued for its firm, white flesh and is sold fresh or processed in local markets. The fishing industry surrounding zamurito is primarily riverine and artisanal, though some commercial operations exist, particularly in Colombia and Venezuela, where the fish is also exported to neighboring countries. Sustainable management of zamurito populations is increasingly important due to pressures from overfishing and habitat changes in the Amazon and Orinoco basins.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.