Top Yellowtail Flounder Fishing Countries

The yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) is a small, right-eyed flatfish found primarily in the cold waters of the northwest Atlantic Ocean, particularly on the continental shelves off the coasts of the United States and Canada. Recognizable by its yellowish tail and mottled brown body, this species is highly valued for its delicate, mild-flavored flesh. The primary countries involved in yellowtail flounder fishing are the United States and Canada, with the major fishing grounds located on Georges Bank, the Grand Banks, and off the New England and Atlantic Canadian coasts. Historically, both nations developed robust commercial fisheries for yellowtail flounder, but overfishing led to significant stock declines in the late 20th century. Since then, strict management measures, including quotas and area closures, have been implemented to aid stock recovery. Today, both countries continue to harvest yellowtail flounder, albeit at reduced levels, with Canada and the U.S. working closely to ensure the long-term sustainability of this important groundfish resource.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.